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市场供给与均衡 | 武大经济学课

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总结于武大经济学课

一:Supply Side

Understand Some Terms
  • Supply or quantity supplied:

    • the amount that a seller is willing and able to sell
    • Individual Supply
    • Market Supply
  • Condition of Supply

    • ability
    • will
  • Determinants of Supply

  • Supply Schedule and Supply Curve: Effects of Price on Supply

  • Forces behind Supply Curve: Non-price Factors

    • Technology
    • Factor prices (costs)
    • Price of related goods
      • Joint product such as beef and cowhide
      • Substitutes (in supply side) such as truck and car
    • Government policy
    • Special influences
  • Changes in Quantity Supplied versus Changes in Supply

Fig. 1 Fig. 2

二:Market Equilibrium: Put the Supply and Demand together

  • What Do We Mean by Equilibrium
    • Equality of S and D (Two opposite forces)
    • A situation that will not change if other things hold unchanged
    • An optimal outcome for agents concerned
  • Market Mechanism and the Formation of Equilibrium Price
    • S > D, → P ↑
    • S < D, → P ↑
Fig. 3 Fig. 4

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