1 可数名词
这些名词代表的东西，可以被一个个数出来。
pen, computer, bottle, spoon, desk, cup, television, chair, shoe, finger, flower, camera, stick, balloon, book, table, comb, etc.
大多数名词的复数是 - 直接 +s
pens, computers, bottles, spoons, desks, cups, televisions, chairs, shoes, fingers, flowers, cameras, sticks, balloons, books, tables, combs, etc.
可数名词的一个特点是，可以被a few, few, many, some, every, each, these, and the number of 修饰。
a few pens, a few computers, many bottles, some spoons, every desk, each cup, these televisions, the number of chairs, a few shoes, a few fingers, many flowers, some cameras, every stick, each balloon, these books, the number of tables, many combs, etc.
可数名词前，可以加 a，an， the
a pen, the computer, a bottle, the spoon, a desk, the cup, a television, the chair, a shoe, the finger, a flower, the camera, a stick, the balloon, a book, the table, a comb, etc.
但是，可数名词前不能加 much，例如不可以说 much pen, much phone 等。
2 不可数名词
不可数名词是描述一组或一类的东西，没有复数形式。
water, wood, ice, air, oxygen, English, Spanish, traffic, furniture, milk, wine, sugar, rice, meat, flour, soccer, sunshine, etc.
不可数名词前，可能加a，an，the；也可能不加。根据上下文决定。
Sugar is sweet.
The sunshine is beautiful.
I drink milk.
He eats rice.
We watch soccer together.
The wood is burning.
不可数名词前可以加some，any，enough， this， that， much
We ate some rice and milk.
I hope to see some sunshine today.
This meat is good.
She does not speak much Spanish.
Do you see any traffic on the road?
That wine is very old.
但是不能加 these，those，every， each， either，neither。